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Dayton Ohio History Memories

The Weight of What Arrived

The first thing you noticed was the smell. Hot metal and oil and something older underneath โ€” not unpleasant, exactly, more like the smell of a thing that knew what it was doing. Dayton Typographic Service on a Saturday morning. Dad already at his machine, pencil tucked over his ear, fingers moving. I was four or five. I had no idea what I was looking at. That was most of the point.

A Linotype machine is the size of a small car and louder than you expect. It sets type by casting individual lines in molten lead โ€” hence the name, line oโ€™ type โ€” and the whole apparatus runs hot, always, a controlled furnace at the center of the work. The operators moved around it with the casual authority of men who understood something dangerous well enough not to fear it. Dad was one of those men. He knew what he was doing with his hands, and watching him work was the first time I understood that intelligence could live in the body, not just the mind. The pencil over the ear was the tell. He was always thinking ahead of his hands.

We lived on Burleigh Avenue in a two-bedroom ranch so small the rooms felt like suggestions. There was a garage out back on the alleyway. The basement held more than youโ€™d expect. The furnace, coal-fed, which Dad stoked every morning before the rest of us were awake โ€” that heat, the warmth that was simply there when I came downstairs, was something he had made. He tended it the same way he tended the Linotype: with patience, with knowledge, with hands that knew the work.

But there was also the kiln. My folks did ceramics, and in a corner of that basement sat the kiln they fired their pieces in. To check the temperature you pulled out a cone โ€” a small pyramidal piece of clay engineered to droop at a specific heat โ€” and peered in at it through the door. I remember doing this, leaning in toward that rectangle of orange light, the blast of heat against my face, checking whether the cone had begun to bend. It was one of my earliest understandings that transformation was not instantaneous. You watched for it. You waited for the material to tell you.

There are men like that in every generation and then one generation there arenโ€™t. They knew how things worked because they had no choice but to know. The furnace would not stoke itself. The type would not set itself. The knowledge was not academic. It lived in the hands or it didnโ€™t live at all.


Union Station was only a few miles from Burleigh Avenue but it existed at a different scale entirely. You went through the main doors and there was a model railroad in the lobby โ€” an elaborate layout, HO scale or maybe O scale, I was too young to know the difference โ€” and sometimes they had it running, the little locomotives making their rounds through their little landscape, and I would stand there watching it with the focused attention that children bring to things they love. I did not know then that I was watching a miniature version of what was waiting upstairs.

The aunts and uncles came from New Jersey on the Pennsylvania Railroad. The Spirit of St. Louis, which ran between New York and St. Louis and stopped at Daytonโ€™s Union Station, was a name that meant something to me before I fully understood what a railroad was. What I understood was this: when they came, they brought TastyKakes.

If you didnโ€™t grow up in the Mid-Atlantic corridor you may not know TastyKakes, which is a condition I regard with sympathy. They are small cakes, individually wrapped, and they came in a cardboard box, and my aunts and uncles carried them off the train the way travelers have always carried the irreplaceable things of home. The Pennsylvania Railroad as delivery mechanism for Butterscotch Krimpets. The whole industrial apparatus of American locomotion bent toward that purpose.

But first there was the platform, and the waiting, and then the thing you felt before you heard it and heard before you saw it. The locomotive did not arrive so much as it asserted itself. The platform shook. The air changed. There was a sound that was also a pressure, a physical fact you received in your chest and your feet simultaneously, and then the engine was there, enormous, indifferent to its own enormity, trailing steam. Nothing I have encountered since has prepared me for anything the way that prepared me for everything. The world, it turned out, contained forces at that scale. It was useful to know.

My aunts and uncles stepped down onto the platform and there were embraces and the good confusion of arrival, and eventually the box of TastyKakes changed hands, and we drove back to the small house on Burleigh Avenue where Dad had been up since before dawn making sure it was warm.


I think about scale a lot now. The furnace that heated two bedrooms. The kiln glowing orange in the basement corner. The Linotype casting its lines of lead. The locomotive making the platform tremble. They were all of a piece โ€” a world in which the forces that ran your life were large and hot and loud and present, operated by people who understood them through their hands. You could go see them. You could stand close enough to feel the heat, smell it, watch it do its work on the material.

Dad is gone now. Union Station is gone โ€” demolished in 1976, replaced by a parking structure. The Linotype machines are in museums, or theyโ€™re not anywhere. The coal furnace was replaced by something cleaner and quieter and invisible.

I donโ€™t know what my children will remember. I hope it has weight.

Categories
Dayton Ohio Memories

The Mirror and the Boxcar

When the plane started circling, I needed to disappear.

I was just goofing around on my own with an army surplus signaling mirror in our treeless backyard in Kettering. A thick piece of bright rectangular glass with an opening in the middle where light could shine through a cross. To signal you had to line up the light shining through with the opening.

Living close to Wright-Patterson, C-119 Flying Boxcars were a common sight. I could hear one coming before I could see it. I turned and scanned the sky. There it was.

Maybe this was worth a try. What did it even mean?

I held it up, aimed and hoped.

Then I saw it. The plane started a turn to the left. Uh oh.

I didnโ€™t want to be reported. I ran into the woods behind our house. I watched and waited.

The circle completed. The boxcar flew on.

I walked back into the house and put the mirror back on the chest of drawers in my bedroom.

I never told anyone. Not even you.

Categories
Business History Memories Radio

Permissionless Airwaves: The Legacy of FCC Part 15

Right now, as you read this, the air around you is thick with invisible conversations. Your phone is whispering to your router, your wireless headphones are singing to your laptop, and the smartwatch on your wrist is syncing quietly in the background.

We take this symphonic digital ecosystem completely for granted. But this panoply of wireless magic wasnโ€™t just an inevitable product of technological march. It exists because of a profound, remarkably philosophical decision made by a bureaucracy in 1985.

It traces back to a seemingly mundane piece of regulatory code: the Federal Communications Commissionโ€™s Part 15 rules.

Historically, the airwaves were treated like highly exclusive real estate. If you wanted to broadcast a signal, you needed a license, a specific frequency, and a strict, government-approved mandate for what you were doing.

But within the radio spectrum, there were segments known as the ISM bands (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical). These were essentially the “garbage bands” of the airwaves. Microwave ovens, for instance, operated here, blasting out radio noise at 2.4 GHz. The interference was so heavy that the spectrum was considered practically useless for traditional communications.

Enter an FCC engineer named Michael Marcus. Marcus possessed a visionary understanding of a World War II-era technology called “spread spectrum” (famously co-invented by actress Hedy Lamarr). Spread spectrum didn’t rely on a single, clean channel; instead, it scattered a signal across a wide swath of frequencies, easily dodging interference.

Marcus argued for something radical: what if we opened up these “junk” bands to the public, allowing anyone to use spread-spectrum devices without asking for a license, so long as they adhered to basic power limits and didn’t cause harmful interference to primary users?

Incumbents fought it bitterly. Broadcasters and traditional telecommunications companies warned of absolute chaos. But in 1985, the FCC adopted the new Part 15 rules.

“We often talk about the great technological breakthroughs of our time as hardware or software triumphs. But sometimes, the most important enabling technology is just a clearing in the woods.”

Think about the nature of most regulation. It usually prescribes behavior. It looks at the future and says, “You may do exactly X, under condition Y.” But the Part 15 ruling did the opposite. It created a sandbox. The FCC didn’t try to predict Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cordless phones, baby monitors, or the Internet of Things. In fact, they couldn’t have. They simply set the structural ground rules for how devices should coexist without stepping on each other’s toes, and then they stepped back.

This is the beauty of permissionless innovation. When you don’t have to ask a gatekeeper for access, a massive, uncoordinated burst of creativity happens.

A small company in the Netherlands could start working on what would eventually become Wi-Fi. Ericsson could invent Bluetooth. Innovators didn’t need to petition the government to launch a new product; the space was already cleared for them to play.

Part 15 was an admission of humility by a regulatory bodyโ€”an acknowledgment that the most profound inventions are the ones we cannot yet foresee.

The greatest legacy of Part 15 isn’t Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. It is the enduring lesson that when you give brilliant minds a blank canvas and the freedom to experiment without asking permission, they will build a world more connected than you ever dared to imagine.


Note: this post was triggered by my reading of David Pogue’s new book Apple: The First 50 Years in which he describes the development of the Apple III and how its design met the requirements of the FCC’s Part 15 in terms of reduced RF interference.

Categories
Aircraft Aviation Memories

My Ride in a Goodyear Blimp

Todayโ€™s Sunday New York Times has an article written by Ken Belson about the 100 year anniversary of the Goodyear blimp. Curiously itโ€™s titled โ€œNo Drone Can Compare With The Goodyear Blimpโ€.

Many years ago โ€“ in high school I think โ€“ I took a ride in a Goodyear blimp. We departed from the Oakland Airport. My friendโ€™s father had entered a contest at a Goodyear tire store and he won a ride for two on one of their blimps. He was gracious to suggest I join his son for the ride instead of taking it for himself.

My memories are faded but I do remember a few things. Like how weird it was having a team of guys catching ropes to land and moor the thing. How it had one wheel at the rear of the cabin and it would weathervane in the wind around its mooring mast. How the interior of the cabin had these sloping sidewalls and we could look down easily out of the windows.

But what I most remember was how the cabin of the blimp swung gently side to side. It was such an unnerving movement to be floating and rolling at the same time (and not silently as the two piston engines on the side of the cabin made quite a racket!).

Iโ€™m sure I have some pictures of our ride somewhere but so many of those old pre-digital era photos are pretty much lost to history in the depths of storage boxes somewhere at home! Maybe one day Iโ€™ll find them before Iโ€™m gone and delight in a new flood of memories that they bring back!

Meanwhile it turns out thereโ€™s an Instagram feed for the blimps thatโ€™s mentioned in the New York Times story today.

Categories
Food and Drink Living Memories

The Sloppy Joe

The Sloppy Joe sandwich is a true American classic, with its signature blend of seasoned ground beef in a sweet-tangy tomato sauce. Itโ€™s a messy sandwich, but thatโ€™s what makes it so delicious. And letโ€™s not forget the iconic white bread bun that barely holds it all together. Itโ€™s a culinary experience thatโ€™s been both a delight and a terror for generations of school children.

My own memories of cafeteria Sloppy Joes are vivid. The plastic trays, the scratched compartments, and that impossibly orange-red mixture. The cafeteria ladies would scoop the steaming mixture onto those ordinary buns with a scoop, creating a precarious mound of meat that we all knew would usually end up dripping on our shirt, no matter how carefully we ate.

The Sloppy Joe had a unique distinction: the school cafeteria version was the ultimate version. Itโ€™s the one that stuck in my mind. No matter how many fancy interpretations chefs have tried over the years, nothing quite captures the essence of this messy sandwich like that institutional preparation that fed me and many other millions of American schoolchildren.

Based on some quick research online, it seems the Sloppy Joe has a history dating back to the 1930s. There are even claims about who invented it, with some saying it was a cook named Joe at Floyd Angellโ€™s cafรฉ in Sioux City, Iowa, while others point to Sloppy Joeโ€™s Bar in Key West, Florida. But no matter where it came from, the Sloppy Joe found its true home in school cafeterias after World War II. It was affordable, nutritious (for its time), and a hit with kids. It seems like we had them at least once a week.

The Sloppy Joe is a classic sandwich thatโ€™s not just tasty, but also a fun challenge to eat. Itโ€™s like a tasty puzzle that you have to solve without getting covered in sauce. Plus, itโ€™s a time capsule of mid-century American food values. Back then, convenience and modernization were celebrated, not criticized. Adding brown sugar and tomato sauce to ground beef wasnโ€™t seen as processed or artificial – it was progress! It was a way to make simple ingredients more delicious and stretch them further.

Nowadays, we might look back on Sloppy Joes with a mix of nostalgia and a little bit of yuck. Weโ€™ve grown up and have more sophisticated palates, but thereโ€™s something about our memories of that sweet, tangy meat and soft white bread that can instantly transport us back to those school cafeteria days of our youth. Remember when school lunch was an adventure? It was a challenge to see if we could finish one lunch without getting our shirts all messy! Itโ€™s another reminder that sometimes the messiest moments of our lives are the ones we remember the most vividly.

And so it goes. I canโ€™t remember the last time I had a Sloppy Joe, and I canโ€™t even figure out what brought them to mind today! But the memories linger.

Categories
Family Living Memories

100 Years!

Today, April 25, 2024, marks a significant milestone – our mom’s 100th birthday! Born on April 25, 1924, she lived a long and fulfilling life of over 99 years.

Although she didn’t quite make it to celebrate this day with us physically, we’re fondly honoring her memory. She passed away peacefully last August, reunited with our Dad who preceded her in 2010 and her granddaughter Tracy who passed away just before Christmas 2022.

Our family cherishes the joy she brought us through her unwavering care and generosity. We remember the wonderful life she and our dad built together, and we celebrate her legacy today.

Categories
Journaling Living Memories Photography - Black & White

The Cartographer of Meaning

As I wander through the topography of life, I find myself drawn to the notion that meaning is not a destination, but a traveling companion. The words of Neil King echo in my mind like a gentle breeze rustling the leaves of understanding: “You bring meaning with you when you go looking for meaning, and the more of it you bring, the more you get in return.” It is a reminder that the search for significance is not a passive pursuit, but an active participation in the creation of our own significance.

Like a cartographer charting the unexplored territories of the human experience, we bring our own instruments of meaning-making to the journey. Our experiences, beliefs, and values serve as our compass guiding us through the our personal paths of existence. The more we bring to the table, the more we are able to discern the hidden patterns and connections that weave the tapestry of our lives.

As I meander through the landscape of memory, I realize that the moments of greatest insight and understanding were not chance encounters, but the culmination of a deliberate search. The more I brought to the experience — curiosity, empathy, and a willingness to learn — the more the world revealed its secrets to me. The gentle rustle of leaves in an autumn breeze became a symphony of sound, a reminder of the beauty that lies just beneath the surface of the mundane.

In this sense, meaning is not something we find, but something we forge. It is the alchemy of our experiences, transformed by the crucible of our perception into a golden understanding that illuminates the path ahead. And yet, it is a fleeting thing, a will-o’-the-wisp that beckons us deeper into the mystery.

Perhaps that is the greatest truth of all — that meaning is not a destination, but a journey. It is the process of bringing our whole selves to the experience of life, with all its joys and sorrows, triumphs and failures. The more we bring, the more we receive, and the more we are transformed by the encounter.

As I continue on this winding path, I am reminded of the wisdom of the ancient Greek aphorism: “The unexamined life is not worth living.” But I would add a corollary — the unlived life is not worth examining. It is in the living, the experiencing, and the bringing of our whole selves to the moment that we find the meaning we seek.

As you embark on your own journey of discovery, remember to bring your instruments of meaning-making with you. Often it involves photography or journaling in the moment. The more you bring, the more you will receive, and the more the world will reveal its secrets to you. For in the end, it is not the destination that matters, but the journey itself — the journey of bringing meaning to the world, and finding it reflected back in all its beauty and complexity.


Note: Yesterday Meta released their latest open source AI models: Llama 3. This post based on the quotation from Neil King’s book was written with the help of Llama 3 and lightly edited by me. You can try out Llama 3 yourself at https://meta.ai

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models ChatGPT Memories

Partners Have Memories

assorted photos and notebook
Photo by charan sai on Pexels.com

During a recent episode of The Kindle Chronicles podcast, host Len Edgerly shared insights from his interview with Peter Deng, OpenAI’s head of ChatGPT, at South by Southwest. While discussing personal uses of ChatGPT, Deng noted that the AI system could function not just as an assistant but as a partner.

Edgerly pointed out the subtle yet significant difference between these two roles. Viewing ChatGPT as an assistant implies a more transactional relationship where it simply executes given tasks. In contrast, a partner suggests a deeper, more collaborative dynamic where the AI contributes creatively, generating ideas and working alongside the human to explore topics, solve problems, and create content.

As Deng explained, “Thinking of me as a partner implies a more dynamic interaction. It suggests that I can offer insights, generate ideas and work alongside you to explore topics, solve problems, and create content. This partnership approach leverages my capabilities for understanding and generating language to collaborate with you in a more involved and creative way.”

This perspective resonated with me. One key difference between an assistant and a partner is the presence of an ongoing memory. An assistant seems transient, coming and going for each new task, while a partner accumulates knowledge through sustained interactions over time.

As investors like Bill Gurley have noted, memory capabilities could unlock tremendous potential for AI assistants to become truly personalized partners, supporting us more effectively across a wide range of activities. The ability for AI to draw upon a rich context of our shared experiences, preferences, and goals would facilitate deeper collaboration.

The evolution from assistant to creative partner with AI is an exciting frontier. As these systems gain more robust memory and context tracking, we can engage in fertile partnerships where the human and AI work in synergy, exploring ideas and augmenting each other’s creativity. I look forward to participating in and witnessing this profound transformation in how we interact with technology.

Categories
Living Memories New York City Television

Remembering: The Price Is Right

piano keys illustration
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

Host Bob Barker‘s recent passing at age 99 brought back memories of my experience on The Price Is Right stage as a ten-year-old in the late 1950s.

Our family would visit relatives in New Jersey during our vacations from our home in Ohio. In those days, shows like The Price Is Right were filmed in New York City studios. Like others have recently commented, watching The Price Is Right on TV is what you did if you were home sick from school or if school was closed for a snow day.

Somehow my Dad qualified to be a contestant. He won big on the first day, so they brought him back for a second day (where he won nothing more). At the end of day one after the cameras were off, host Bill Cullen had me join them on stage. Cullen then asked my Dad to bring me back for day two – that’s when I was on the show. I remember my Dad needing to wear a blue shirt for the show – white shirts were too bright for the cameras!

A few months after we returned home, Dad bought an audio recording of the show on a 78 rpm record which was mailed to him. We had fun listening to the scratchy bidding replay on our record player, though there was no video back then.

One item my Dad won was an upright Sohmer piano, shipped to our Ohio home. I wasn’t thrilled about it, as my parents immediately pushed me to take lessons! Like many forced into childhood piano lessons, I wish I had practiced more and truly learned to play.

It’s funny what sparks these old memories. Bob Barker and The Price Is Right take me back to a simpler time.

Categories
Books Living Memories Presence

Good Memories

back view of a person walking on a forest path
Photo by Gabriela Palai on Pexels.com

“There is no explaining this simple truth about life. You will forget much of it. The painful things you would be certain you would never be able to let go of, now you’re not entirely sure when they happened, while the thrilling parts, the heart-stopping joys, splintered and scattered and became something else. Memories are then replaced by different joys and larger sorrows. And, unbelievably, those things get knocked aside as wellโ€ฆ”

Ann Patchett, Tom Lake

This passage about our fleeting memories reminds me of another Ann Patchett quote about life being just a compilation of small moments โ€“ either we pay attention to them or we miss it.

“It’s about paying attention to all of the small moments of your life, realizing that your life really is just the compilation of small moments. And either you are awake to them and pay attention to them, or you’re always looking ahead and you miss your life.”

Ann Patchett, PBS Newshour interview

Thereโ€™s truth in that. Our sharpest memories fade when we fail to fully appreciate the little daily moments. We often overlook the power of presence.

Presence means living fully in the now, using all your senses with mindfulness and gratitude. Noticing the vivid colors of autumn leaves, the warm aroma of fresh bread, the crunch of footsteps on a gravel path. Tuning into the senses opens doorways to memories.

We can choose to cherish routine moments by fully immersing in the season at hand. In spring, capturing the arrival of ducks at the pond. In winter, photographing the tranquility of a rainy street or the drama of an angry sky. Describing in a journal the earthy petrichor smell after a rainfall. Or in snow country noticing the absolute stillness after a snowfall.

When we cultivate presence, ordinary life becomes extraordinary. Making an audio recording of a childโ€™s infectious giggle so you can replay those belly laughs forever. Or interviewing an elderly friend or relative. Freezing time by photographing a babyโ€™s tiny fingers grasping yours. Remembering to capture a photo at your next family celebration together. Preserving memories through the senses helps make them last. Journaling helps record them for future serendipity when you re-discover them and get swept back across your life to revisit moments.

The more we nurture presence, the more natural it becomes. Itโ€™s about shifting perspective to treasure the mundane moments we overlook. Being awake to the ever-changing beauty of each season, each day. Appreciating what an amazing gift it is.

So maybe the lesson here is to embrace the fluidity of life, while striving to be fully present. If we learn to cherish today through all our senses, those memories may never fade.

Yesterday I wrote about The Couple I noticed on my morning walk. And the sounds in my ears of Meryl Streep reading while I walked around the pond. I should have taken a photograph of that couple – and I’ll be sure to do that next time. Sometime a while from now I’ll rediscover The Couple – and I look forward to it.