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Apple Cars iPhone Travel

The Custody of the Map

The screen on the dashboard knew the way home before I did. We were coming back from dinner, a left turn already glowing blue two blocks before I would have thought to make it, and I caught myself watching the little arrow slide along the road instead of watching the road. Somewhere behind that ease, an old reflex stirred. I found myself wondering, of all things, what had happened to the Thomas Guides.

There was a time when finding your way through San Francisco meant a spiral-bound book the size of a phone directory, kept in the door pocket or wedged under the seat, its cover gone soft and slightly oily from years of glove-compartment heat. You looked up a street name in the index, found a page number and a letter and a number โ€” page 132, grid D3 โ€” and turned to a small black-and-white rectangle of the city that resolved, for that moment, into something you could hold. Thomas Bros. had been drawing Southern California since 1915, when George Coupland Thomas and his brothers sold wall maps out of Oakland, and by 1945 the company had shrunk the whole sprawling region down to something that would fit in a car door. The timing mattered. The subdivisions were multiplying faster than the old fold-out maps could keep up with them. George Thomas liked to say his maps were accurate to within ten feet, which was a claim worth making and, it turned out, a claim worth stealing.

That’s where the trap streets come in. A company vice president named Barry Elias explained the trick in an interview years later: scattered through the guides were streets that did not exist. Short, usually a single block, dead-ended, drawn with a broken line as though still under construction โ€” the visual grammar for not finished yet, so no one following the map too literally would drive into a field. The San Bernardino and Riverside County editions were said to be the thickest with them, low hundreds of invented streets tucked into real neighborhoods. Some were named to sound plausible, Spanish-inflected phrases that belonged to the landscape โ€” La Taza Drive, Loma Drive. Others, according to people who worked there, carried the names of a cartographer’s child or dog, a private joke folded into public infrastructure. If a rival mapmaker’s cheap knockoff showed the same nonexistent cul-de-sac in the same place, there was no arguing about where it came from. The fiction was the proof.

I like that a business built on precision needed, here and there, a small deliberate lie to protect the truth of the rest of it. It’s the kind of quiet craft that doesn’t announce itself, and I don’t think I would have gone looking for it if I hadn’t been sitting in a car that no longer needed any of it โ€” no index, no grid square, no glove box, just a screen that already knew.

Before any of this, before I’d heard of Thomas Guides or would have understood what a trap street was for, there were the free maps. Gas stations gave them away. You pumped your gas and the attendant handed you a folded map of wherever you were, no charge, the company’s logo across the top like a small act of civic generosity that happened to also be advertising. And then, sometime in the 1970s, they mostly stopped. I’ve always assumed it had something to do with the oil crisis โ€” gas itself getting scarce and expensive enough that a company stopped throwing in a free map with it โ€” though I’ve never been sure that’s the real reason and it may just be the story I’ve told myself because the timing fit. Whatever the cause, the free map disappeared, and after that, if you wanted one, you either bought it or you joined something. AAA required a membership, dues, an envelope in the mail. Being oriented had quietly become a thing you paid for, one way or another.

I knew the free maps first from the back seat. In the summer of 1960 my father packed my mother, my sister, and me into a blue Dodge Dart station wagon and drove us from Ohio to California and back, camping the whole way. Every evening before dark he would spread that day’s map out โ€” hood of the car, picnic table, wherever we’d stopped โ€” and study tomorrow’s drive. My mother kept the maps in the front seat, in charge of them the way someone is put in charge of the medicine or the money, and my father, who usually knew the way, would drive on his own certainty until he didn’t. That’s when the sparks flew. She’d try to get him to pull over and look. He’d think he already knew. I can’t tell you now what any particular fight was about, or how it resolved, only that it happened rarely enough to be memorable and that it always had the same shape: his confidence against her custody of the paper.

At home he had a Rand McNally road atlas of the whole country, the kind that lived on a shelf and got pulled down for no reason at all. I came to like it for its own sake, apart from any trip. I’d trace the roads we’d actually driven that summer, find the towns we’d camped near, follow the thin red lines out from Dayton toward places I now knew the taste of the air in. It wasn’t studying, the way my father studied. It was closer to rereading a book you already loved, tracing your own path back through it just to feel the shape of where you’d been.

I think about that atlas now next to the dashboard screen, and I don’t feel the loss I expected to feel when I started turning this over. What I actually feel, watching Apple Maps or Google Maps do instantly and without complaint what used to take my father twenty minutes of squinting at fine print by a Coleman lantern, is closer to plain amazement โ€” that this much orientation now sits in a pocket, free again in a way the gas station maps never quite were, more accurate than any trap street was ever built to catch. My father’s confidence and my mother’s custody have both been absorbed into a piece of glass that argues with no one.

What I can’t decide is what got lost in the trade, if anything did. Maybe nothing. Maybe the studying itself โ€” the folding, the tracing, the mild domestic argument over who really knew the way โ€” was never really about the map at all, and the map was only ever the excuse two people needed to be lost together for a minute before deciding, out loud, where they were.

Categories
iOS iPhone Music

Ambient Music on iOS

Iโ€™m really enjoying the ambient music controls that were added to Control Center in iOS 18.5. I wear hearing aids all day and itโ€™s been just delightful to be able quickly get some chill music playing in my ears when Iโ€™m working, walking, cooking, etc. A very nice little quality of life feature.

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Apple iPhone Photography

Take Better Photos on iPhone

I recently attended one of the new Today at Apple workshops that was all about taking better photos on your iPhone. I attended the session at the Apple Park Visitor Center which is just adjacent to the big โ€œApple ringโ€ building in Cupertino.

Iโ€™m a very experienced user of the iPhoneโ€™s Camera app and also am very familiar with editing images in the Photos app. But I was curious to see how Apple was teaching photography in this new workshop โ€“ and Iโ€™m glad I went! There were about 15 others also participating (in a very busy venue filled with folks looking at all manner of Apple products before tomorrowโ€™s kickoff of WWDC week at Apple Park.

The workshop began with a review of the Camera app that walked through all of its capabilities for both photos and videos. It was a great reminder about some of the features (and important settings) in Camera.

Next was a workshop breaking out how to take various kinds of images. Most interesting was the discussion and practice using portrait mode with suggestions like always shooting portraits using the Mac telephoto lens to cast your subjects in the most favorable way.

The session ended with a review of the editing capabilities of the Photos app. The workshop was taught in a fun and positive manner that made it quite enjoyable. Iโ€™m glad I participated!

Categories
AI Audio ChatGPT Computers iPhone Tools

Voice is not what I needโ€ฆ

Itโ€™s been a busy week of announcements in tech land what with Microsoft Build, Google I/O, and yesterdayโ€™s tease of an announcement by OpenAI and itโ€™s acquisition of Jonny Iveโ€™s company โ€œioโ€.

Industry pundits are all a Twitter speculating about what kind of device Ive and his team might make to deliver an amazing AI experience to users. Ive seems to regret how โ€œhisโ€ iPhone has created such an addiction to screens and seems to want to repent by bringing us something new and โ€œbetterโ€. For more, see this tweet: https://x.com/mingchikuo/status/1925543472993321066?s=46

I have one simple request: donโ€™t make voice the primary interface to some new magical device.

Iโ€™ve had an iPhone with some serious voice input capabilities for years and the reality is that I rarely use voice. Perhaps if my life was just โ€œbowling aloneโ€ Iโ€™d find it natural to just talk out loud to a piece of technology. But Iโ€™m mostly around other people all day and out of respect for them I simply prefer being silent.

Until some new magical device can capture my thoughts without either voice or keyboard input, I will remain a skeptic. Skeptics like me will reduce the market size opportunity for any such new device. Just sayinโ€™โ€ฆ

Categories
AI Apple History iPhone

An iPhone in 1900?

This morning I was listening to one of Dwarkesh Patelโ€™s latest podcasts when he happened to muse about why an iPhone wasnโ€™t possible in the year 1000. A crazy idea or so it seemed to me!

But it got me wondering about that same question in years closer to when the iPhone was actually introduced in 2007.

I opened up Google Gemini (using the new 2.5 Flash model) and had a fascinating conversation. โ€œA conversation like no other!โ€ as Mark Halperin likes to say on his 2Way conversations.

Hereโ€™s the final result – after I asked Gemini to summarize the conversation a bit and put it into Markdown format for blog posting. To be clear, I asked the questions and Gemini did the educating and writing. Enjoy!

Building an iPhone Through Time: Why 1900, 1950, and Even 2000 Couldn’t Do It

We take our smartphones for granted today. These sleek, powerful devices fit in our pockets, connecting us instantly to the world, housing vast libraries of information and entertainment, and performing complex computations. But have you ever stopped to wonder what it would take to build something like an iPhone in a different era?

Let’s take a little journey through time and see just how science-fiction the iPhone would have seemed not so long ago.

The Utter Impossibility of 1900

Imagine walking into a workshop in 1900 and asking them to build you an iPhone. Their reaction would likely range from utter confusion to thinking you were stark mad. In 1900, the concept was not just difficult; it was fundamentally impossible.

  • Computing: The most advanced computing devices were mechanical or early electromechanical machines like punch-card tabulators. There were no vacuum tubes yet for practical electronics, let alone transistors or integrated circuits. Building anything with the processing power of an iPhone, even using room-sized 1900 tech, was unimaginable.
  • Display: Visual output was limited to mechanical indicators or basic light bulbs. The cathode ray tube (CRT) was still experimental. A high-resolution color touchscreen was pure fantasy.
  • Connectivity: Wireless communication was in its absolute infancy (Marconi’s transatlantic signal was Morse code). Mobile voice communication was decades away. The idea of connecting a personal device to a global network was beyond comprehension.
  • Storage: Data storage meant punch cards or paper tape โ€“ storing a single song, let alone thousands, would require a library-sized collection and complex machinery to read it.
  • Power: Batteries were bulky and low-capacity. Powering complex electronics wasn’t feasible for a portable device.
  • Size: Components were large, assembly was manual. Miniaturization to pocket size was impossible due to the fundamental physics and engineering available.

In 1900, an iPhone was not just science fiction; it was magic. You couldn’t build it because the scientific knowledge and engineering capabilities simply did not exist.

Closer, But Still Impossible in 1950

Fast forward 50 years to 1950. We’ve made incredible strides!

  • The transistor has been invented (1947), a crucial step beyond vacuum tubes.
  • Early electronic computers exist, albeit massive, expensive, and less powerful than today’s simplest chips.
  • CRTs are common (the television era is beginning), allowing for monochrome displays.
  • Radio communication is much more advanced, and early, very limited forms of mobile radio-telephony (like bulky car phones) are being experimented with.
  • Basic magnetic storage (tape, drums) exists.

So, could you build an iPhone now? Still impossible, but for slightly different reasons.

  • Integrated Circuits (Chips): The ability to put thousands or millions of transistors onto a single piece of silicon โ€“ the foundation of modern electronics โ€“ hadn’t been invented yet (that came in the late 1950s). Building an iPhone’s processor or memory still required assembling thousands of individual, relatively large components.
  • Miniaturization: While better than 1900, components were still too large and power-hungry for a handheld device with complex functionality. A computer capable of iPhone-like tasks would still be room-sized.
  • Display: While you could have a small monochrome CRT, it would be bulky and fragile. A flat-panel, color, high-resolution, touch screen was completely out of reach.
  • Connectivity: Mobile communication existed, but not in a cellular format, and certainly not for high-speed data like internet Browse. Connecting a personal device to a data network wasn’t feasible or even conceived of in the modern sense.
  • Storage: Storing gigabytes of data in a portable way was impossible.
  • Operating System & Software: Programming was done at a very low level, and the concept of a sophisticated, user-friendly operating system running rich applications on a personal device didn’t exist.

In 1950, you could build pieces of the puzzle (a basic computer, a radio), but combining them into a compact, interactive, networked personal device was still beyond the technological horizon.

On the Brink? The Year 2000

Now, let’s jump to the year 2000. We’re only 7 years away from the first iPhone launch. Surely, we could build it now? Almost, but still extremely difficult and not the iPhone as we know it.

By 2000, most of the fundamental components did exist:

  • Powerful Microprocessors: Processors capable of running complex software were common.
  • Color LCDs: Standard in laptops and high-end mobile devices.
  • Wireless: 2G cellular networks were widespread (GPRS offered slow data). Wi-Fi existed (802.11b). Bluetooth was available. GPS was available for civilian use.
  • Batteries: Lithium-ion batteries were standard for portable electronics.
  • Flash Memory: Available, but expensive and lower density per chip compared to 2007.
  • Basic Sensors & Digital Cameras: Existed and were being integrated into some phones/PDAs, albeit low-resolution.

So, what was still missing or not mature enough to build the iPhone?

  1. Capacitive Multi-Touch Screen: This was the key missing piece for the iPhone’s revolutionary interface. While resistive touchscreens (used with a stylus) were common on PDAs, large, reliable, capacitive screens capable of registering multiple finger touches were not ready for mass production and integration into a consumer device.
  2. Affordable High-Density Flash Memory: While flash existed, putting 4GB or more into a phone was still prohibitively expensive for a mass-market product.
  3. Required Chip Integration & Miniaturization: While processors were capable, packing all the necessary components (CPU, GPU, wireless, memory, sensors, etc.) so tightly and efficiently into a thin, integrated System-on-a-Chip required manufacturing advancements still underway.
  4. Mobile OS Optimized for Touch & Data: Existing mobile operating systems (like Palm OS, Windows CE, Symbian) were designed around styluses, keyboards, and less data-intensive use. An OS built from the ground up for a finger-driven multi-touch interface and seamless internet use (like iOS) didn’t exist yet.
  5. Network Readiness: While GPRS offered data, the speeds weren’t truly conducive to a rich mobile web experience. Widespread 3G networks, necessary for faster data, were just starting to roll out or hadn’t launched yet in many areas.

In 2000, you could build a smartphone (like a BlackBerry or a Pocket PC phone) โ€“ a device combining calls with email, calendar, and basic web Browse, likely with a physical keyboard or stylus. But the seamless, touch-driven, media-rich, always-connected experience of the iPhone wasn’t possible yet because the critical enabling technologies and the specific level of integration weren’t mature or affordable enough.

When Did It All Come Together?

The technologies that were missing or immature in 2000 converged and matured rapidly in the years leading up to the iPhone’s launch in 2007:

  • ~2004-2006: Capacitive multi-touch display technology became viable for mass production. Flash memory density increased and prices dropped dramatically. 3G networks rolled out more widely.
  • ~2004-2007: Apple internally developed iOS and perfected the integration of hardware, software, and the multi-touch interface. Chip manufacturing allowed for the necessary miniaturization and power efficiency.
  • 2007: The culmination of these advancements arrived as the first iPhone, combining these previously missing/immature pieces into a revolutionary product.
  • 2008: The App Store launched, solidifying the software ecosystem that became central to the smartphone experience.

Looking back from 2025, it’s incredible to see how quickly technology evolved. What was pure fantasy in 1900 became a bulky, impossible dream in 1950, a collection of nearly-ready parts in 2000, and finally, a reality in 2007. The journey of the iPhone isn’t just a product story; it’s a testament to the accelerating pace of scientific discovery and engineering innovation over the last century.

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Apple Apple Watch iPhone Photography

Powers of Ten

We are coming up on almost 20 years from the launch of the iPhone and just passed ten years since the introduction of Apple Watch. Hard to believe itโ€™s been that long for both of these devices but I certainly respect the profound impacts they have had on my life.

Apple Watch Series 10

The iPhone and, in particular its camera system, are superb at what they do. A supercomputer in my pocket. A superb camera system thatโ€™s essentially eliminated any desire I might have to use larger cameras. My โ€œbigโ€ cameras have been languishing in my camera bag since before COVID when the iPhone became the best camera of my work as a street photographer. Having all of my images at hand and stored securely in the cloud is another big benefit.

But the little brother Apple Watch is also remarkable at what it does and how it complements the iPhone. I had one of the original Watches with its sluggish performance, poor battery life, thick body, etc. Many people have argued that it shipped before it was ready. But over the course of ten generations Apple has in a Kaizen way steadily improved the watch such the my latest Series 10 model is just a delight! Itโ€™s got refined capabilities, is speedy and crisp with battery life that is excellent.

Iโ€™ve dismayed a lot about Apple of late what with an abandoned car project, a poorly thought through product concept with the Vision Pro and its underwhelming response to AI. But I continue to appreciate every day my iPhone and Watch as they have more than delighted me with their impact of daily living.

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iOS iOS Shortcuts iPhone iPhone 15 Pro Max

More on iOS Shortcuts Automation to Save Battery Power

I recently shared some thoughts on several iOS Shortcuts Automations that I’ve been using to help reduce battery drain during the day on my iPhone 15 Pro Max. See that post here.

After writing that post, I came across a very helpful YouTube video by Stephen Robles: 10 Shortcuts to Save your iPhone Battery. His video gave me a couple more ideas which I’ve incorporated into my automations.

In particular, he pointed out that in addition to putting the iPhone into Low Power Mode, another setting to change to further reduce battery drain is to turn off the always on display. So I’ve updated my automations to do both – whenever I put the iPhone into Low Power Mode, I also turn off the always on display setting. And vice-versa – so that when I turn off Low Power Mode (like when I’m charging the phone) I turn the always on display back on.

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AI: Large Language Models Claude iOS iOS Shortcuts iPhone iPhone 15 Pro Max

Simplifying Life with iOS Shortcuts Automation

In our fast-paced digital world, efficiency is key. Apple’s iOS offers a powerful tool for streamlining daily tasks through its Shortcuts app. iOS automations allow users to create custom workflows that trigger automatically based on various conditions, such as location changes, battery levels, or device connections. These automations can significantly enhance your iPhone experience, saving time and reducing the need for manual interventions.

In this post, I’ll share some of the iOS automations I’ve set up to make my daily life smoother and more efficient. These shortcuts demonstrate how small, automated actions can add up to a more seamless mobile experience.

When I Leave Home

Set Low Power Mode

One of the first automations I’ve set up triggers when I leave my home. As soon as my iPhone detects that I’ve left my home location, it automatically enables Low Power Mode. This is particularly useful for conserving battery life when I’m out and about away from home.

When I Come Home

If Home, Turn Off Low Power Mode

Complementing the previous automation, I have another set to trigger when I arrive home. This automation checks if Low Power Mode is active and turns it off. At home, I typically have easy access to chargers, so maximizing battery life becomes less critical.

CarPlay Automations

My car has CarPlay which offers excellent opportunities for automation, enhancing both safety and convenience while driving. Iโ€™ve created a few automations triggered by when my iPhone connects or disconnects from CarPlay.

When CarPlay Connects

When my iPhone connects to CarPlay, it triggers a series of actions:

Music: A selected playlist starts playing automatically, setting the mood for my drive without requiring me to navigate through music apps.

Message: The system sends an automated message stating “Now leaving [location]”. This keeps important contacts informed about my movements without my manual input.

Maps: The Maps app opens automatically, ready for me to input a destination if needed.

When CarPlay Disconnects

Upon disconnecting from CarPlay:

Message: An automated message is sent saying “Now arrived at [location]”. This provides a convenient way to let others know I’ve reached my destination safely.

iPhone Battery Management

If Not at Home and Battery < 70%

To ensure I don’t run out of battery unexpectedly, I’ve set up an automation that triggers when I’m not at home and my battery level drops below 70%. This automatically enables Low Power Mode, helping to extend my battery life when I might not have immediate access to a charger.

If Connected to Power

Conversely, when my iPhone is connected to a power source, an automation turns off Low Power Mode. This allows the device to perform all functions at full capacity while charging, ensuring background tasks and updates can proceed normally.

These automations represent just a fraction of what’s possible with iOS Shortcuts. By automating these small but frequent tasks, I’ve reduced the cognitive load of managing my device and improved its efficiency. The beauty of iOS automations lies in their customizability โ€“ you can tailor them to fit your specific needs and lifestyle. Iโ€™m having fun experimenting with using iOS automations!


Note: This post began with me making a mind-map using Mindnode on my iPhone. I then exported it in Markdown format. Using the new Claude 3.5 Sonnet I wrote a prompt describing what I wanted to write, included the Markdown from Mindnode as input and asked Claude to write a first draft beginning with some background on iOS automation. I took Claudeโ€™s first draft – which was quite good – and refined it with my own edits before publishing it here.

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AI AI: Large Language Models Apple iOS iPad iPadOS iPhone Mac

Masterstroke: Apple’s Private Cloud Compute

I was traveling on Monday so I wasn’t able to tune into the Apple WWDC 2024 keynote until later in the day. When I did, I skipped through the first hour (with the various OS updates) and went immediately to the discussion of Apple Intelligence, Apple’s name for the application of generative artificial intelligence. I was blown away.

I expected Apple to leverage its unique privacy-protecting access to our data stored securely on our mobile devices – but I didn’t expect the technical elegance that Apple applied to its approach.

Apple’s AI discussion reminded me of a similar feeling I had back when Apple Pay was introduced. As someone who had grown up in the credit card industry working at Visa and being a “techie” who enjoyed following technology developments, I could see the piece parts to a mobile payment solution based on contactless/NFC technology. But I didn’t anticipate the elegance with which Apple applied the technology as well as the creativity it brought to the business aspects of working with the payment card industry to introduce perhaps the best possible mobile payment solution.

Utilizing our private information with locally executed machine learning models makes logical sense. The challenge is how to do so when the compute or memory resources required of the model are beyond the capabilities of the mobile device. That’s where Apple’s invention of Private Cloud Compute provides the answer. And it’s brilliantly architected to provide access to those resources in a privacy protecting fashion.

We don’t yet have any access to these new Apple AI capabilities – and the proof will be in the pudding when we do – but the promise laid out by Apple in Monday’s keynote is very exciting. I’m looking forward to seeing how well Apple executes on its very differentiated approach.

Categories
iOS iOS Shortcuts iPad iPadOS iPhone YouTube

Capturing Ideas

Have the winter blues got you yearning for something more?

As winter rains descend upon Northern California once again, I find myself embracing the cozy ambiance indoors while embarking on a journey of discovery amidst the inclement weather. Instead of succumbing to the lull of hibernation, I’ve delved into a world of newfound inspiration and innovation, primarily through the vast expanse of online resources.

Over the next few days, I’ll be sharing some of my recent discoveries here. Perhaps you’ll find something of value from what I’ve found! Included is a nifty tip below for quickly capturing fleeting ideas during the day, creative uses of ChatGPT, a series on how some great authors actually write, a field guide on personal productivity, an online course of developing your PKM (Personal Knowledge Management) system, and more. Let’s get startedโ€ฆ

A couple of years ago, I was hardly aware of YouTube. Once in a while I’d see a video returned in one of my Google searches – often for help in fixing something or another. Somewhere along the way, I discovered all of the content on YouTube – and, in particular, the value of YouTube Premium which enables uninterrupted and background YouTube video playback..

Now, YouTube is my spare time enjoyment channel – where I discover new creators sharing new ideas and stimulating conversations. Have you discovered any hidden gems online during your rainy days? Share your discoveries in the comments below! Here are a couple of my recent delights:

Have you ever lost a great idea in a blink? Rich Bowlin has a great YouTube channel that is a goldmine with down-to-earth, straightforward how-to videos about using iPhones and iPads.

Inspired by one of his videos on the use of shortcuts, I built one that captures fleeting ideas with just two taps on the back of my iPhone! Imagine never losing another one of my brilliant thoughts again! I can quickly enter text about the idea which it appends to a daily note for today – or creates a daily note for today if it hasn’t already been created. Later, when I have time, I can open that note and be immediately reminded of my fleeting ideas from early that day. Here’s Rich’s video where he describes his approach.