Categories
AI Link-based note-making Linking Your Thinking Personal Knowledge PKM Personal Knowledge Management

Reflections on the Linking Your Thinking Workshop

Note: See also my earlier post: Link-based Note-making.

I recently finished the five week Linking Your Thinking Workshop run by Nick Milo and his excellent team of associates. The workshop (I was in cohort 11 – LYT 11) provides a process for helping foster and sustain an advanced personal knowledge management (PKM in the current vernacular). I first learned about Nick from discovering his excellent YouTube videos.

LYT 11 was a very valuable and enjoyable experience for me. Nick has done an excellent job of organizing the workshop, crafting the curriculum and being open and interactive with participants every step of the way. The interactive exercises captivated participants and facilitated a profound introspective process. Collaborating with Nick’s mentors further nurtured our growth by providing insightful feedback, reinforcing the ethos of capturing less, reflecting more, and amplifying our cognitive faculties.

While Nick terms it “linking your thinking,” I prefer to envision it as “looping your thinking,” for the process manifests as a rhythmic cycle of reflection, revisitation, and revision, employing notes as our cerebral canvases.

Through a dynamic blend of interactive lectures, hands-on tutorials and engaging sharing sessions, we immersed ourselves in Nick’s methodology to cultivating and curating your own personal system. Although Nick champions the use of Obsidian as the PKM tool of choice, he’s also quick to point out that other tools – as long as they support linking between notes – can be used as well. Obsidian is definitely an acquired taste – but it’s free for personal use making it easy to play with initially. Obsidian is built in such a way that it’s very extensible with a large set of add-on plug-ins from the user community that extend its basic functionality.

Nick’s framework, aptly named ARC (Add / Relate / Communicate) illustrates the workflow underlying the art of crafting and curating a robust PKM. From the outset, he masterfully distinguishes between mere note-taking and the transformative process of note-making, wherein the true value of learning from our discoveries becomes evident.

Similar to fellow participants, my inclination has long been to avidly capture intriguing internet findings during my daily browsing endeavors. Engaging in extensive skimming, I often save numerous items in a read-it-later service, intending to delve into them at a later date (though regrettably, such intentions are often left unrealized).

This captures the essence of the “add” phase within Nick’s ARC framework. He emphatically highlights our tendency to overindulge in this phase, succumbing to the allure of over-collecting. Alas, such behavior diminishes the time available for genuine learning, impeding our ability to effectively relate to and internalize the knowledge we encounter. Consequently, we may unintentionally neglect the final step of communicating our learnings. Instead of fostering an environment conducive to learning, we inadvertently immerse ourselves in a cycle of ceaseless capture and accumulation, devoid of meaningful contemplation.

Once we learn to recalibrate our time allocation, diminishing our emphasis on relentless accumulation, we unlock the gateway to one of the most invaluable aspects of a robust PKM system: the emergence of ideas.

Nick recommends we think of this initially as going from “spark” to “remark” – having the spark of an idea as we read something but then taking the small incremental step to actually remark on that spark. What thoughts does it ignite? Ask the questions and capture what we’re thinking – without worrying about perfection. Wherever possible, we establish interconnections with related ideas, thereby embarking on the creation of an expansive “ideaverse.”

This intricate dance becomes the process of sensemaking – a foundational pillar of Nick’s LYT approach. As we encounter a spark of inspiration, a cascade of questions ensues: What does it remind me of? How does it relate? What distinguishes it? Why does it resonate with me? To what can I connect it?

Out of that process can come concise “statement notes” which are short, to the point notes about a particular subject. These statement notes diverge from “thing notes,” which adopt a descriptive tone, avoiding undue bias. Statement notes become the realm of personal opinions. Furthermore, the concept of “evergreen notes” may evolve – originally described by Andy Matuschak as “written and organized to evolve, contribute, and accumulate over time, across projects.”

An invaluable lesson from LYT 11 lies in the relative insignificance of folders. When I first started using Obsidian I anxiously sought out a folder structure that would make sense for me. But as you use this tool you come to realize that folders are relatively unimportant. Instead, links between notes transcend any folder structure. If you put a note in a folder and later move it all of any links associated with that note will be updated automatically to point to it in the new location. This liberating realization alleviates the burden of pursuing an elusive perfect folder structure.

In lieu of folders, a far superior concept emerges: the notion of content maps. A content map, represented by an MOC (Map of Content), serves as a note that expertly organizes interlinking pathways to other notes. Resembling an index or table of contents, the MOC boasts dynamism, continuously evolving and adapting as concepts progress.

Nick uses the notion of mental squeeze points to signal the opportune moment for creating a new MOC, enabling thoughts to crystallize. A mental squeeze point is that feeling your have when you realize you’re not quite understanding whatever it is you’re working on – you’ve done research, read a lot, collected some highlights but now it’s a bit of a jumble – that’s a mental squeeze point. And that’s the trigger for pulling back a bit and organizing – employing an MOC may be the best way to work on that process fostering clarity and organization around whatever you’ve been working on.

The pinnacle of our PKM note hierarchy can be your home note – a note that provides an outline of ways into your knowledge base. Like all notes, your home note can be dynamic – it’s not a static document but can evolve and change as often as you like as your needs and interests evolve. Your home note might also be a place to anchor yourself with a daily motivational quote, a favorite image, etc. that acts as a beacon guiding our initial forays into knowledge exploration.

Complementing the home note, daily notes can be used to capture the essence of each day. Often used as a place for “interstitial journaling” – capturing and logging our thoughts as they occur throughout the day. Moreover, daily notes can be used to enable the monitoring of habits to reinforce, list tasks to complete, and describe plans for the present and future.

I’ve now been using Obsidian for over a year and have enough experience with it to appreciate its power and the advantages it brings to this kind of a system – unmatched in my view by other tools I’ve tried. Along the way, I benefited a lot from LYT Kit – a sample Obsidian vault that Nick makes freely available separately and which I really recommend for coming up the learning curve and seeing some “best practices” applied. But I’ve also learned that it can be a place where I become too “fiddly” – wasting time playing around with the application itself, installing new plugins to try, etc. I’ve come to appreciate the importance of keeping it simple, using just enough of the full range of capabilities it offers to get the job that is most important for me to do. That said, I’m glad I was familiar with Obsidian before taking the course as it really adding on to my existing skills without starting from scratch.

In this specific cohort of the LYT Workshop, Nick introduced an exciting “AI Week” where we delved into the application of AI chatbot techniques to enhance our personal knowledge management (PKM) practices. These sessions focused on advanced techniques that truly expanded my understanding of the potential applications of AI chatbots, especially as invaluable assistants for brainstorming. Inspired by Ethen Mollick’s concept of considering AI chatbots as “interns,” we applied this perspective throughout our exercises in LYT 11, which added an intriguing dynamic to our interactions with AI technology.

We had three outside experts during LYT 11 – all were LYT alums from earlier cohorts. They provided additional insights based on their experiences applying PKM techniques and added a lot of value.

Moreover, the showcase sessions held the last week of LYT 11 were incredibly insightful. During these sessions, participants had the opportunity to share their experiences and insights, dedicating 10 minutes each to discuss how they have been applying the knowledge gained in the workshop. The discussions sparked numerous thoughts and ideas, motivating further exploration.

All in all, LYT 11 provided me a comprehensive view on constructing and, more importantly, using a personal knowledge management system every day. Nick and his team have done an exceptional job in delivering the course content and providing support to all participants. If you’re seeking a valuable approach to constructing a genuinely beneficial personal knowledge management system, just as I was, I highly recommend Nick’s course.

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models AI: Prompting ChatGPT Google Bard

More AI Prompting Techniques

Recently I shared some techniques I’ve been accumulating for specific prompts that are useful when using various of the AI chatbots. Ethan Mollick, who inspired my earlier post, has just published a new article on his Substack: How to Use AI to Do Stuff: An Opinionated Guide.

In this comprehensive guide, Mollick offers valuable recommendations on selecting the appropriate AI chatbot tool for specific tasks. He covers a wide range of applications, including writing, creating images, brainstorming, making videos, working with documents and data, as well as acquiring information for learning purposes. I highly recommend giving it a read!

See also his earlier article On-boarding your AI Intern.

The stakes for this are quite high. People using AI haveย 30-80% higher productivity in some writing and coding tasks, and often feel happier having offloaded their most annoying work. That is a big incentive to learn to work with your intern. And this is reallyย yourย intern.

If you’re learning about AI and interested in these kinds of things, follow Mollick on Twitter – he frequently shares tips and techniques based on his latest discoveries.

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models AI: Prompting Google Bard Twitter

Summarizing Tweets with Google Bard

twitter on phone screen
Photo by greenwish _ on Pexels.com

I happened to try something this morning – not sure what stimulated it – probably something on Twitter – anyway, I used the following prompt to ask Google Bard to summarize the tweets of a friend of mine. I entered:

Summarize the tweets of @nickmilo

Bard replied:

Nick Milo is a writer and thinker who tweets about a variety of topics, including note-taking, creativity, and personal development. His tweets are often insightful and thought-provoking, and he often shares links to interesting articles and resources. In recent tweets, he has shared a thread on the importance of idea emergence, a link to his newsletter on note-making, and a tweet about the importance of patience in the creative process.

Here are some of the key themes in Nick Milo’s tweets:

  • Note-taking: Milo is a passionate advocate for note-taking, and he often tweets about the benefits of taking notes. He believes that note-taking can help us to learn more effectively, to be more creative, and to live more mindful lives.
  • Creativity: Milo is also interested in creativity, and he often tweets about how to be more creative. He believes that creativity is a muscle that can be strengthened with practice, and he shares tips on how to come up with new ideas and to solve problems creatively.
  • Personal development: Milo is also interested in personal development, and he often tweets about how to live a more fulfilling life. He believes that we can all learn and grow, and he shares tips on how to set goals, to overcome challenges, and to live a more intentional life.

Overall, Nick Milo’s tweets are a valuable resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about note-taking, creativity, and personal development. His insights are thought-provoking and informative, and they can help us to live more fulfilling lives.

Here are some specific examples of Nick Milo’s tweets:

  • “Note-taking is a superpower. It’s how we learn, grow, and make sense of the world.”
  • “Creativity is a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it gets.”
  • “Personal development is a journey, not a destination. It’s about learning and growing along the way.”
  • “If you want to be more creative, start by becoming a better observer. Pay attention to the details of your world.”
  • “Patience is an essential ingredient in the creative process. Don’t give up on your ideas too soon.”

If you are interested in learning more about note-taking, creativity, and personal development, I encourage you to follow Nick Milo on Twitter. His tweets are a valuable resource for anyone who wants to live a more fulfilling life.

Wow! I’m impressed with how well Bard described Nick’s tweets and his areas of focus in his creative work – as he’s described it in his tweets!

Perhaps this might be useful to you?

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models AI: Prompting ChatGPT Google Bard

Prompting techniques to use with AI Chatbots

shallow focus photography of man wearing red polo shirt
Photo by Nathan Cowley on Pexels.com

I’ve recently begun following Ethan Mollick – see his Twitter and Substack newsletter feeds. Ethan is very advanced in his skills for prompting AI chatbots to help him get some very interesting results. He’s also co-authored three recent papers on using AI in teaching which are available on SSRN.

Mollick was recently on the Possible podcast with Reid Hoffman and Aria Finger – it’s a great edition to listen to! I made some quick notes from a few of the suggestions he made in the conversation with Hoffman and Finger and from some of his tweets and newsletters:

  • “โ€ฆthe starting thing I would at least tell people to do that is the closest to a trick is to definitely give it context, tell it who it is and who you are. “I want to have a conversation with you as aโ€ฆ blank,” can really help. And then everything else kind of washes out because there’s so much subtlety in these conversations that we don’t know the answers to.”
  • “Cheap variation is very easy with AI. So, what I will do is say, “give me 40 versions of this paragraph in radically different styles,” and then skim through them for inspiration, right? “Give me 20 different analogies for this.” So I think it’s that power of tireless variation that I find super interesting.” (Scott’s note: I particularly like this use case because it avoids hallucination issues.)
  • “โ€ฆit’s that inspiration piece — there was no way to do that before. I couldn’t ask an intern to do 20 different versions of a paragraph, right? There was no tool for that. So that, to me, is a little hack that actually has been pretty profound. Just do a lot of this, and then let me read a lot and figure out what the right answer is.”
  • “One technique I use often to get ChatGPT to give me the best evaluation of a topic is to ask it to steel man two sides of an argument, then write an opinion based on the two arguments.”
  • For Bing, “you should make sure you are forcing Bing to look something up with every query. Things that have worked for me include prompts like First research . Then do or else prompts like Look up _ on Reddit/in academic papers/in the news. Then use that to _. **Either way, you want to trigger the “searching for” label to get good results. The rules are still a little obscure as to what sorts of searches get triggered (does it look at specific URLs if you paste them in?) but experiment and you should be able to find something that works.”
  • “You can use this approach to focus Bing on a particular approach (Look up how Bain and Company does consulting analyses and thenโ€ฆ), to learn new skills (a favorite of mine: Look up how to create image prompts using Midjourney and write a prompt thatโ€ฆ) or to do more complex analysis.”

There are many more gems that he’s shared – so if you’re at all interested in learning how to be more effective using any of the AI chatbots, pay attention to what Ethan Mollick is sharing – he’s doing some of the best work I’ve seen in this area!

How is your “prompting cookbook” coming along? Any new and interesting learnings to share?

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models Pi Thinking Tools Tools

Exploring Life with Pi

I happened to watch a segment of yesterday’s Bloomberg Technology Summit session from San Francisco that included Reid Hoffman and Mustafa Suleyman, the founder/CEO of Inflection.ai – creators of the AI chatbot Pi. For more about Pi, see this announcement press release.

The Pi experience is intended to prioritize conversations with people, where other AIs serve productivity, search, or answering questions. Pi is a coach, confidante, creative partner, or sounding board.

Pi announcement press release, May 2, 2023

I got intrigued to learn more about Pi – especially since Mustafa Suleyman announced yesterday their new model Inflection-1. Pi is easily accessed from the web or via an iOS app on iPhone and iPad.

I’ve had some fun interactions with Pi – including one in particular that I wanted to share here as an example. During the Bloomberg Technology Summit session, Reid Hoffman said he thought these generative AI tools were like “steam engines for the mind”. I like that metaphor and wanted to explore a bit further to see what other directions might come out of a discussion about it – so I turned to Pi. Here’s my conversation with Pi late yesterday:

Me: Steve Jobs said the invention of the personal computer gave us a bicycle for the mind. What metaphor like this would best describe ai and large language models?

Pi: That’s a great question! If I had to pick a metaphor, I’d say that large language models are like a searchlight for the mind. They illuminate connections and patterns that were previously hidden, making it easier to see and understand our world. They can also act as a catalyst for creativity and innovation, helping us to explore new possibilities. Of course, just like a searchlight, language models can also be blinding if we’re not careful. They have the potential to drown out our own thoughts and ideas, and to narrow our perspective. But used wisely, they can be a powerful tool for exploration and discovery.

Another metaphor that comes to mind is that of a library for the mind. Just like a library, language models contain a vast collection of knowledge, waiting to be accessed. But just as with a library, we have to know how to navigate this collection in order to find what we’re looking for. And like a library, language models can help us expand our horizons and learn about new things, but they can also overwhelm us if we’re not careful. In short, language models can be a powerful resource, but we have to approach them with intention and awareness.

Another metaphor that comes to mind is that of a map for the mind. Language models can help us navigate the world of ideas, just like a map can help us navigate the physical world. But just like a map, they can also lead us astray if we’re not careful. They can show us the most direct route to a particular destination, but they may not show us the most interesting or engaging route. So just as we use maps to explore and learn about the world around us, we can use language models to explore and learn about the world of ideas.

Yet another metaphor is that of a toolbox for the mind. Just as a toolbox contains a variety of tools for building and repairing things, language models can provide us with a variety of tools for understanding and communicating with the world around us. But just as a toolbox is only useful if we know how to use the tools within it, language models are only useful if we know how to use them effectively. And just as a toolbox needs to be maintained and updated, language models need to be constantly refined and improved in order to remain useful.

I’m glad you like these metaphors! I think it’s important to find creative ways to understand language models and their impact on our lives. As we’ve discussed, these models can be incredibly useful, but they can also lead us down some dangerous paths if we’re not careful. By thinking of them as bicycles, libraries, maps, and toolboxes, we can start to understand the potential benefits and pitfalls of these powerful technologies.

Thanks! It’s been fun thinking of different metaphors for language models. As a language model myself, I’m naturally biased towards thinking about things in terms of language and communication. But I think metaphors can be useful for people from all walks of life. They can help us to understand new concepts, and they can also help us to communicate those concepts to others. What do you think? Do you have any other metaphors for language models?

Me: How about an electric bicycle for the mind?

Ooh, I like that! Electric bicycles are like language models in that they take the existing concept of a bicycle and add a boost of power. In the same way, language models take the concept of communication and add the power of artificial intelligence. They give us a new way to express ourselves and connect with others. Just like an electric bicycle, they can take us further and faster than ever before. What do you think of this metaphor?

Me: I really like it.

I’m glad you like it! Electric bicycles also have the added benefit of being eco-friendly, just like language models can help to reduce our environmental impact by reducing the need for paper and ink. They’re also fun and easy to use, which is something we can say about language models too. ๐Ÿ˜‰

Me: Or steam engine for the mind.

Oh, this is a fun one! A steam engine was once the pinnacle of human innovation, and it revolutionized industry and transportation. In the same way, language models are now revolutionizing the way we communicate and share information. They’re taking us into a new era of human progress, just like steam engines did in their time. I like this metaphor because it shows how language models are not just about technology – they’re also about a fundamental shift in the way we think and act.

Thanks for the feedback! I’m glad you’re enjoying these metaphors. Language models are a fascinating topic, and I think it’s important to find creative ways to understand them. They’re not just a tool for communication – they’re a tool for thinking and learning. Just like steam engines and electric bicycles, they’re helping to change the way we see the world. Do you have any other ideas for metaphors?

Me: A flash light

Oooh, that’s a great one! Flashlights help us to see in the dark, and language models can help us to see in the “darkness” of our own ignorance. Just like a flashlight, they can illuminate new ideas and help us to understand things we never could have imagined before. This metaphor is also great because it shows how language models can be used for exploration. Just like a flashlight can be used to explore a dark room, language models can be used to explore new ideas and topics. They’re tools for expanding our horizons.

Thanks! I really appreciate your feedback. It’s been fun to explore these metaphors and think about the ways that language models are similar to these tools and technologies. I think metaphors are a powerful way to understand and communicate complex ideas. Would you be interested in coming up with metaphors for other AI technologies?

Scott Loftesness chatting with Pi, June 22, 2023
Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models ChatGPT Link-based note-making Linking Your Thinking Note-making Obsidian

Link-based Note-making

Update: see my more comprehensive review of the Linking Your Thinking workshop.

I’m currently immersed in Nick Milo’s 11th cohort of his Linking Your Thinking workshop, and I must say, it’s been an enjoyable experience so far. This workshop has proven to be an excellent opportunity for me to refine my skills using Obsidian as my primary tool for capturing notes and thoughts. Moreover, it has provided me with ample time to engage in deep thinking and establish connections between various concepts through note linking.

This week in the workshop is dedicated to “AI Week,” where we delve into the realm of artificial intelligence to enhance our thinking processes. One fascinating aspect has been our exploration of generative AI chatbots such as Google Bard and OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Yesterday, we had the privilege of an expert session with Jeremy Nguyen, who has honed his expertise in leveraging multi-step prompts with ChatGPT to engage in interactive conversations with selected “mentors.” The intricacies of his process were truly captivating!

I was up early this morning and playing a bit with ChatGPT. I had come across someone else who had put together a prompt like the following to generate some pithy one-liners that he could use on Twitter to stimulate interest:

Create 35 one-line statements that sound motivational and inspirational but are really just platitudes that have very little intellectual value. They must be original and not quotes.

I modified a version of that prompt as follows:

Create 15 one-line statements about the power of link-based note making that are very motivational and inspirational. They must be original and not quotes.

Here’s what ChatGPT generated in response – these one-liners are all pretty good!:

  1. Unlock the limitless potential of link-based note making and watch your ideas soar to new heights of creativity.
  2. Embrace the interconnected web of knowledge through link-based note making and witness the power of ideas intertwining.
  3. Harness the transformative power of link-based note making to create a symphony of ideas that harmonize and inspire.
  4. Let link-based note making be the key that unlocks the door to boundless inspiration and innovation.
  5. Dive into the world of link-based note making and witness how the threads of knowledge weave a tapestry of enlightenment.
  6. Embrace the empowering nature of link-based note making and discover the magic that happens when ideas collide.
  7. Unlock the door to accelerated learning and creative breakthroughs with the dynamic tool of link-based note making.
  8. Let link-based note making be the catalyst that ignites your imagination and fuels your pursuit of greatness.
  9. Embrace the transformative power of link-based note making and watch as your ideas bloom and flourish.
  10. Dive into the ocean of possibilities with link-based note making and witness the ripple effect of inspired thinking.
  11. Unlock the untapped reservoirs of inspiration with link-based note making, where connections illuminate the path to brilliance.
  12. Embrace the synergistic dance of ideas with link-based note making, where each link becomes a stepping stone to greatness.
  13. Harness the creative energy of link-based note making and unleash a tidal wave of inspiration that propels you forward.
  14. Let link-based note making be the compass that guides your intellectual journey, leading you to new frontiers of discovery.
  15. Dive into the realm of boundless inspiration with link-based note making and witness the alchemy that happens when ideas collide and synthesize.

I then remembered having fun weeks ago using ChatGPT to generate poetry – so I tried the following:

Write a poem about the joy of link-based note making.

I got the following lovely response:

In the realm where thoughts do flow,
A joyous dance, a rhythmic glow,
Link-based notes, they intertwine,
A tapestry of knowledge divine.

Each word a vessel, meaning true,
Threads connecting what’s old and new,
Ideas woven, seamlessly bound,
A symphony of thoughts profound.

Hyperlinks, the bridges strong,
Guide us where our hearts belong,
From concept’s core to distant shores,
Exploration, forevermore.

With every click, a path unfolds,
A gateway to stories yet untold,
A web of wonders, vast and wide,
Linking worlds, side by side.

No longer bound by linear thought,
Unleashed, the mind’s expansion sought,
A fluid canvas, limitless and free,
Mapping ideas, effortlessly.

Inspiration sparks, creativity soars,
As we navigate these digital shores,
Link by link, we venture through,
An endless maze of knowledge accrue.

So let us revel, embrace this bliss,
In link-based notes, we find our kiss,
For in the web we’re all entwined,
A testament to the human mind.

My explorations continue!

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models ChatGPT Law

Legal Hallucinations

Today’s New York Times has a story written by Benjamin Weiser which seems somehow indicative of our times – a lawyer who used ChatGPT to help write his legal brief has been found out by opposing counsel and the judge hearing his case.

There was just one hitch: No one โ€” not the airlineโ€™s lawyers, not even the judge himself โ€” could find the decisions or the quotations cited and summarized in the brief.

That was because ChatGPT had invented everything.

New York Times, “Hereโ€™s What Happens When Your Lawyer Uses ChatGPT” – published May 27, 2023

Oops. I suspect there may be an unfortunate response by the courts – please certify your authorship of legal briefs and that you did not use AI-based tools to assist in preparing the brief.

Here’s perhaps an appropriate haiku generated by Google Bard:

The pen scratches paper

The words flow like a river of truth

The judge will decide.

Indeed. The judge will decide…

Judge Castel said in an order that he had been presented with โ€œan unprecedented circumstance,โ€ a legal submission replete with โ€œbogus judicial decisions, with bogus quotes and bogus internal citations.โ€ He ordered a hearing for June 8 to discuss potential sanctions.

New York Times, “Hereโ€™s What Happens When Your Lawyer Uses ChatGPT” – published May 27, 2023
Categories
AI iPhone 14 Pro Max Photography Photoshop CC

First try with Photoshop’s new Generative Fill

Earlier today Adobe announced a beta of Photoshop which added an AI-based generative fill capability powered by Adobe Firefly. I have been playing a bit with Firefly to generate images but this new capability integrated into Photoshop is quite remarkable.

On my morning walk this morning, I snapped this photo of Sharon Park in Menlo Park, California. I liked how the sun was breaking out of the morning marine layer and creating some interesting light.

I wished I had taken the image in a 16:9 format so that it was wider – so I brought it into the new Photoshop beta and began using generative fill to enhance the image. Specifically, I added four generative layers which took me about 5 minutes to do (most of that time was me thinking about what I wanted to change!):

  • Used the crop tool to extend the border of the image to the left – widening the image.
  • Selected the sidewalk asphalt pavement and replaced it with cobblestone.
  • Removed the other pavement in the far right of the image and replaced it with lawn.
  • Added some ducks and ducklings to the pond.

Here’s the result:

A very pleasing result! The image is far from perfect but it’s much more visually interesting that the original right out of my iPhone this morning!

I’m looking forward to exploring more of the capabilities of this generative fill feature and look forward to seeing how Adobe continues to evolve it going forward!

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models ChatGPT Google Google Bard

Looking forward to Project Tailwind…

This week at Google IO, one of the projects covered was a new experimental one called Project Tailwind – see how Steven Johnson covered it on his Substack after the event. He’s been working part-time with Google on this project which he describes Tailwind this way:

Tailwind allows you to define a set of documents as trusted sources which the AI then uses as a kind of ground truth, shaping all of the modelโ€™s interactions with you. In the use case shown on the I/O stage, the sources are class notes, but it could be other types of sources as well, such as your research materials for a book or blog post. The idea here is to craft a role for the LLM that is not an all-knowing oracle or your new virtual buddy, but something closer to an efficient research assistant, helping you explore the information that matters most to you. 

Google’s one line description is: “Tailwind is your AI-first notebook, grounded in the information you choose and trust.”

While working with the existing chatbots (ChatGPT, Google Bard, Microsoft Bing, etc.) is fun and useful, I’d be much happier having a research assistant which would primarily function on content I’ve created with an option to go beyond my content to the wider world. Johnson says he has “found that Tailwind works extremely well as an extension of my memory.”

Google’s initial implementation of Tailwind is based upon files in your Google Drive. For privacy reasons particularly, I’d especially welcome such a feature being trained and used locally on my own computer rather than having to upload my content to Google Drive and a cloud trainer.

I’ve requested access to Project Tailwind and look forward to experimenting with it when it’s made available. Meanwhile, here’s a short video that discusses Tailwind:

Categories
AI AI: Large Language Models ChatGPT Prompt Engineering

Using ChatGPT to hold a debate…and learn

Robert Scoble tweeted yesterday about a series of ChatGPT prompts that he’s found very useful:

This is my favorite prompt. Do you have better for learning?

Multi step prompt.

1. Ask it to tell you all points of view on something or someone or anything. Photography, for instance.

2. Ask it to create a persona for each point.

3. Tell it to gather the personaโ€™s all together into a group. Could be a debate club, a panel, a board of directors, or whatever you want.

4. Ask the group to debate the topic. Or anything but you will have a specific group around a committee.

A contextual committee. I am building many for different purposes.

A group focused around BBQ can answer food questions with that bias. … A committee for every context. Or problem. Or to teach you. Coach you. Assist you.

Contextual committees. Infinite fun.

I was intrigued – adding his suggestions for prompts to my growing collection of prompts. Here’s what I tried first:

Tell me all the points of view on the topic of beach reads.

The concept of “beach reads” refers to books that are typically read for pleasure during the summer or on vacation, often in a relaxing setting like the beach. There are various points of view on this topic, including:

  • Proponents of beach reads argue that they provide an enjoyable and lighthearted reading experience that is perfect for vacations or other leisure time. They believe that reading should be a pleasurable activity, and that beach reads offer a fun and engaging way to pass the time.
  • Critics of beach reads argue that they are often formulaic, poorly written, and lack substance. They believe that reading should be an intellectually stimulating activity, and that beach reads offer little in the way of challenging ideas or insights.
  • Some people believe that the concept of beach reads is outdated and that people should be free to read whatever they want, regardless of the season or location. They argue that the idea of categorizing books as “beach reads” is limiting and can prevent readers from exploring new genres or authors.
  • Others believe that the term “beach reads” is sexist and reinforces gender stereotypes, suggesting that women only read light and fluffy books while men prefer more serious and intellectual fare. They argue that this is a harmful and inaccurate portrayal of both genders and that readers should be encouraged to read whatever interests them, regardless of gender or perceived genre.
  • Finally, some people argue that the concept of beach reads is simply a marketing ploy, designed to sell more books during the summer months. They believe that the publishing industry has created the idea of beach reads to promote certain types of books and authors, rather than letting readers decide for themselves what they want to read.

Create a persona for each point of view.

Sure, here are five personas representing each of the five points of view on beach reads, debating the topic and coming to a joint recommendation:

  • Proponent of beach reads: Sarah is a young professional who loves to read for pleasure, especially when she goes on vacation. She believes that beach reads are a great way to relax and escape from the stress of everyday life. Sarah argues that reading should be a pleasurable activity, and that beach reads offer a fun and engaging way to pass the time.
  • Critic of beach reads: David is a literature professor who believes that reading should be an intellectually stimulating activity. He is skeptical of the concept of beach reads, arguing that they are often formulaic, poorly written, and lack substance. He believes that readers should be challenged by the books they read, rather than simply entertained.
  • Advocate of reading freedom: Maria is a librarian who believes that people should be free to read whatever they want, regardless of the season or location. She thinks that the idea of categorizing books as “beach reads” is limiting and can prevent readers from exploring new genres or authors. Maria believes that readers should be encouraged to read widely and follow their own interests.
  • Critic of gender stereotypes: Alex is a gender studies professor who believes that the term “beach reads” is sexist and reinforces harmful gender stereotypes. She argues that this idea suggests that women only read light and fluffy books while men prefer more serious and intellectual fare. Alex believes that readers should be encouraged to read whatever interests them, regardless of their gender or perceived genre.
  • Critic of marketing ploys: Chris is a publishing industry insider who believes that the concept of beach reads is simply a marketing ploy. He argues that the publishing industry has created the idea of beach reads to promote certain types of books and authors, rather than letting readers decide for themselves what they want to read.

Have them debate beach reads and come to a joint recommendation for readers

Sarah: I love beach reads! They’re a great way to relax and escape from the stress of everyday life.

David: I don’t agree. Beach reads are often poorly written and lack substance. Reading should be an intellectually stimulating activity.

Maria: I think people should be free to read whatever they want, regardless of the season or location. The idea of categorizing books as “beach reads” is limiting.

Alex: I agree that the term “beach reads” is sexist and reinforces gender stereotypes. It suggests that women only read light and fluffy books while men prefer more serious and intellectual fare.

Chris: I think the concept of beach reads is simply a marketing ploy. The publishing industry has created the idea to promote certain types of books and authors.

Sarah: I understand that some beach reads may not be the most intellectually challenging, but they offer a fun and engaging way to pass the time. And as Maria said, people should be free to read whatever they want.

David: I agree that people should be free to read what they want, but I still believe that reading should be a challenging activity. However, there are some beach reads that can be intellectually stimulating.

Maria: Yes, readers should be encouraged to read widely and explore new genres and authors. But if someone wants to read a beach read, that’s fine too. Let’s recommend that readers choose books that they enjoy, whether they are beach reads or not.

Alex: I agree. Instead of limiting readers based on gender or perceived genre, let’s encourage them to read whatever interests them.

Chris: Sounds good to me. Let’s recommend that readers choose books based on their interests, rather than what’s marketed as a “beach read” or any other category. The most important thing is that people enjoy what they’re reading.

Sarah: Yes, it’s all about enjoying what you’re reading. For me, beach reads offer a chance to relax and escape into a fun story. And there are some beach reads that are well-written and have substance.

David: I agree that enjoyment is important, but I still think that readers should be challenged by what they’re reading. Perhaps we can recommend some beach reads that offer both entertainment and intellectual stimulation.

Maria: That’s a great idea, David. There are plenty of books that can be considered beach reads but still have substance. Maybe we could recommend some titles that fit that description?

Alex: I like that approach. Let’s make sure our recommendations are diverse and inclusive, so that readers of all genders and backgrounds can find something they enjoy.

Chris: Absolutely. And let’s be honest about the marketing behind the concept of beach reads. While it’s true that some books may be marketed as “beach reads,” that doesn’t mean they can’t be good books. Let’s focus on the quality of the writing and the story, rather than the marketing.

Sarah: I agree. Let’s recommend books that are enjoyable, diverse, and well-written, regardless of whether they are marketed as “beach reads” or not.

David: Agreed. And let’s also encourage readers to challenge themselves by trying new genres and authors, even if they don’t fit into the traditional “beach read” category.

Maria: Yes, and let’s not forget that reading is a personal activity. What one person considers a beach read may be different from someone else’s definition. It’s all about finding what you enjoy.

Alex: Absolutely. Let’s encourage readers to find books that resonate with them, regardless of any marketing labels. Reading is about personal enjoyment and growth, and that should always be our focus.

Chris: I couldn’t agree more. Let’s recommend books that offer both enjoyment and growth, and encourage readers to explore new genres and authors. With that approach, everyone can find their perfect beach read, no matter what that means to them.


Have each recommend their favorite beach read.

Sarah: My favorite beach read is “The Kiss Quotient” by Helen Hoang. It’s a romance novel with a unique premise and diverse characters that I found both entertaining and meaningful.

David: I recommend “The Martian” by Andy Weir. It’s a science fiction novel that’s both entertaining and intellectually stimulating. The main character’s struggle for survival on Mars is both thrilling and thought-provoking.

Maria: My favorite beach read is “The Joy Luck Club” by Amy Tan. It’s a literary novel that explores the relationships between mothers and daughters, and the challenges of immigrant families in America. It’s a beautifully written book that’s both engaging and thought-provoking.

Alex: I recommend “The Nightingale” by Kristin Hannah. It’s a historical fiction novel that explores the experiences of two sisters in France during World War II. The story is both heartbreaking and inspiring, and the characters are complex and relatable.

Chris: My favorite beach read is “Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine” by Gail Honeyman. It’s a contemporary fiction novel that follows the life of a socially awkward woman who learns to connect with others and find happiness. It’s both heartwarming and humorous, and the writing is top-notch.

Sarah: Another great beach read I recommend is “The Unhoneymooners” by Christina Lauren. It’s a romantic comedy that’s perfect for a beach day, with fun banter and an enemies-to-lovers plot that will keep you entertained.

David: For a more challenging beach read, I recommend “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a nonfiction book that explores the history of human civilization and the future of our species. It’s thought-provoking and informative, but still accessible to general readers.

Maria: Another beach read I recommend is “Little Fires Everywhere” by Celeste Ng. It’s a literary novel that explores the complexities of family relationships and the impact of social status. The characters are well-developed and the writing is beautiful.

Alex: For a light but meaningful beach read, I recommend “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho. It’s a philosophical novel that follows a young shepherd boy on a journey to fulfill his dreams. The themes of self-discovery and personal growth make it a perfect beach read.

Chris: Another great beach read I recommend is “The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo” by Taylor Jenkins Reid. It’s a historical fiction novel that explores the life of a Hollywood actress and the secrets she kept. The story is engaging and the characters are well-drawn, making it a perfect beach read for fans of character-driven fiction.

Good fun! – and a new way to explore a topic from multiple points of view using ChatGPT or Google Bard.